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国考一号语文高中2023 3
1、国考一号语文高中2023 3
2、国考1号2023届高中毕业班知识滚动综合能力提升检测(四)
3、国考1号语文2023第一次诊断性考试
分析 本文主要介绍对中国发展汽车工业的不同意见．60%的学生认为：应当充分发展汽车工业，这样可以促进经济发展，提供更多的就业；40%的学生认为：应当限制汽车工业的发展，城市繁忙的交通容易导致交通事故，更多的道路要建设，会占用更多的农田．
解答 Recently，we have had a discussion about that China should make every effort to developing car industry．Opinions∧divided on the question．
60% of the students hold the belief that China should full develop car industry．It will not only promote economic development but provides more jobs to workers as well．Beside，cars can help to save time and improve people's life quality．On the other hand，40% think China should limit their car industry development．Otherwise，the city traffic will be much more heavier and more trafficaccident will occur．As a result，new roads will be built but occupy more farmland．
详解：
1．that改为whether 考查连词．about是介词，后接意思完整的宾语从句时用连词whether．
2．developing改为develop 考查动词不定式．make every effort to意为"全力做某事，尽一切努力"，是固定搭配，后接动词原形．
3．加are 考查动词时态和语态．Opinions与divide之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，且表示的是事实，要用一般现在时的被动语态．
4．full改为fully 考查副词．develop是动词，要用副词修饰．
5．provides改为provide 考查动词时态．not only…but also…意为"不仅…而且…"，是固定搭配，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，promote和provide都用动词原形．
6．Beside改为besides 考查副词．beside意为"在…旁边；在…附近"，是介词，besides意为"而且，也"，是副词．此处应是：而且，也．
7．their改为its 考查代词．its指代前文提到的China．
8．去掉more 考查形容词比较级．heavier是表示了形容词比较级，more是多余的，要去掉．
9．accident改为accidents 考查名词复数．accident是可数名词，根据上下文语境要用复数形式．
10．but改为and 考查连词．built和occupy之间表示顺承关系，用连词and．
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文，短文故事，书信等，具有很强的实用性．短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际，从表面上看类似一篇学生习作．首先，通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行逐句改错．其次，要进行逐个句子的改错．这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意．最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿．
【答案】欲上青天览明月；人生自古谁无死；留取丹心照汗青
【解析】本句要注意“览”字的书写。这道题目的字迹一定要工整清楚，严禁潦草，切勿卖弄。严禁空白。考查的语句是教材中的名句名篇，并且都是要求背诵的篇章，需要结合上下文准确填写。
分析 本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息假设你是美国洛杉矶高中留学的中国学生，在"Our County's Culture"课上，鸟向全班同学及老师介绍中国的传统节日-----端午节．请你写一篇稿子，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确几个要点：端午节的时间及起源（农历五月初五）；端午节的习俗；邀请大家在端午节那天一起包粽子．2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态．4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：be honoured to do很荣幸去做某事；in many ways在很多方面；and so on等等；be curious to do好奇的去做某事；
I am very honored to have the chance to introduce to all of you a traditional Chinese festival-Dragon Boat Festival．（高分句型一）
The 5th day of the 5th lunar month is a traditional Chinese festival dedicated to the great poet Qu Yuan for his devotion to his native state in ancient China．（高分句型二）
People in many ways pay their respects to Qu Yuan such as eating zongzi，racing dragon boats and so on．（高分句型三）
Just sit straight，and I will show you how to make it and we will enjoy the zongzi we make together next class!（高分句型四）
解答 Dear class，
I am very honored to have the chance to introduce to all of you a traditional Chinese festival-Dragon Boat Festival．（高分句型一）
The 5th day of the 5th lunar month is a traditional Chinese festival dedicated to the great poet Qu Yuan for his devotion to his native state in ancient China．（高分句型二）It is a celebration to which every family has attached great importance．People in many ways pay their respects to Qu Yuan such as eating zongzi，racing dragon boats and so on．（高分句型三）The festival was long marked as a cultural holiday in China．Now it is also celebrated as"Poets'Day"in honor of Qu Yuan，who is known as China's first poet．Most excitingly，we can enjoy a three-day holiday together with weekends．
Maybe you're curious to know something about zongzi．Just sit straight，and I will show you how to make it and we will enjoy the zongzi we make together next class!（高分句型四）
Thank all you guys，see you next time!
点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．
