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2023届国考1号(数学)四理工类
1、2023届国考1号(数学)四理工类
2、国考1号一摸三诊
3、高中2023届毕业班第一次诊断性考试数学国考一号
分析 本文为读者提供几种观看纪录片的方法,帮助读者在观看的同时能够享受纪录片,并从中获得最大的收获.
解答 29:A 推断题.由第二段第二句"But documentaries can be wonderful and bring stories from the real world into our homes."可知,纪录片是对现实的写照,是非虚构的(non-fictional).controversial 意为"有争议的",subjective 意为"主观的",thoughtful 意为"沉思的",原文均未提及,故正确答案为A.
30:B 主旨题.由第三段最后一句"Here,we offer a few easy strategies to help you get the most out of watching documentaries."可知,本文为读者提供几种观看纪录片的方法,帮助读者在观看的同时能够享受纪录片,并从中获得最大的收获.故正确答案为B.
31:D 推断题.由最后一个小标题的内容For instance,as the documentary 2016:Obama's America was directed in large part by a conservative writer,it's not surprising that it's critical of President Obama from the beginning.可知,2016:Obama's America 是作为一个论据提出来的,来佐证影片的制片人或投资方通常会参与主题呈现这个观点.A、C项文中均未提及,B项与 Obama's America 在文中作为论据出现一事不构成因果关系.故正确答案为D.
32:C 细节题.由第二个小标题"批判性思考"的内容Listen to what the people in the documentary are saying and ask yourself the following questions:If you were debating with someone or introducing a new concept,would you say the things the people in the documentary are saying?Do the arguments make sense?可知,在看纪录片的时候要注意辨别纪录片中的观点是否有说服力,是否有意义,与C项观点吻合.故正确答案为C.
点评 本文是一个文学艺术类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.
分析 作者在本文中讲述了自己成长中的烦恼,每天除了学习做功课之外,没有时间去进行业余爱好,于是给Joe些询问意见.
解答 Dear Joe,
It has been a long time since we meet last time.How's everything going?
I use to be a happy boy.As I grow up day by day,I find life is not as relaxed as before.How I miss the days which I didn't have so much homework.I could watching TV,read magazines or do sports.But now,my parents don't allow me∧do anything except my lessons.They think it is a waste of time.They say,"You've grow up,you should work hard to achieve your dreams.''I know they love her and all these are good for me.But I feel stressed,not knowing how to do next.Luckily,my head teacher understands me.She tells me that growing up is a long way.Facing growing pains,I have been learnt a lot.What about you,Joe?
详解:
1.meet改为met;考查动词的时态,此处叙述过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时.
2.use改为used;考查固定短语,used to do是固定搭配,意为"过去经常…".
3.relaxed改为relaxing;考查分词作形容词,现在分词做形容词修饰物,过去分词做形容词修饰人,此处修饰life,故用现在分词形式.
4.which改为when;考查定语从句,先行词the days 指时间,要用关系副词when引导定语从句.
5.watching改为watch;考查动词,情态动词could后面要跟动词原形.
6.me后加to;考查动词的不定式,allow sb to do 是固定搭配,意为"允许某人做某事".
7.grow改为grown;考查动词的时态,结合句意分析此处意为"你已经长大了",要用现在完成时,故用过去分词grown与前面的have构成现在完成时.
8.her改为me;考查人称代词,此处的人称代词指代作者本人,故用第一人称me.
9.how改为what;考查疑问代词,此处要用疑问代词what作动词do的宾语.
10.删除been;考查动词的语态,主语I与动词learn为主谓关系,故去掉been,用主动语态.
点评 整体把握短文大意,弄清短文的基本时态,分析句子之间的结构关系,结合上下文语境运用词汇,语法等基础知识找出文中的错误并加以修改.
分析 本文主要介绍了如何让掉进水里的手机完好无损,文章给出了四个步骤:1、马上把手机从水里拿出来;2、拆下 SIM 卡;3、烘干手机;4、检验手机.
解答 62-66FDCEA
62.F文章衔接题.根据上文Getting your cell phone wet usually means you have to replace it.可知把手机弄湿通常意味着你必须更换它.F项:But sometimes if you're fast enough,you might save your phone!但有时如果你够快,你可能使你的手机完好无损!符合文意,故选F.
63.D语境辨析题.根据上文Take the phone out of the water immediately.可知马上把手机从水里拿出来.D项:Water can enter the phone in just a few seconds水可以在几秒钟内进入手机.符合语境,故选D.
64.C小标题选择.根据下文Your valuable information could be stored on your SIM card.可知你的宝贵信息可以存储在你的SIM卡上.C项:Remove the SIM card拆下 SIM 卡.符合文意,故选C.
65.E联系上文题.根据上文You can also use a vacuum cleaner(吸尘器)可知你也可以使用一个真空吸尘器.E项:This is the fastest method and can completely dry out your phone这是最快的方法,可以完全干燥你的手机.符合文意,故选E.
66.A逻辑判断题.根据上文Wipe away any dust and water from the phone.可知把手机里的灰尘和水擦掉.根据下文If it works,congratulations!可知如果它工作,恭喜你.A项:Turn on the phone.打开手机.符合文意,故选A.
点评 完成七选五阅读时,我们可以从关联词上查找答案. 由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡,使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯,因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索. 在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来,就能找到答案.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者对待学习坚持不懈,在50岁高龄之际拿下学位证.
解答 24.C.词义猜测题.根据第一段My very long and personal journey to convocation had started 20 years earlier on the St.George campus很长时间的个人旅程会开始于20年前,在圣乔治校园;可知意为毕业典礼;故选C.
25.D.细节理解题.根据第三段Twenty years later,on the eve of my 50th birthday,I e-mailed an old professor,who encouraged me to sign up for a new class he was teaching about writing for the theatre可知作者毕业是大概50岁;故选D.
26.D.推理判断题.根据最后一段They were in the highest balcony,waving frantically at me-just as they had done from the catwalk in my drama class so long ago可知作者的孩子对于作者的成就感到骄傲;故选D.
27.B.推理判断题.根据文章I e-mailed an old professor,who encouraged me to sign up for a new class he was teaching about writing for the theatre.This time I made it all the way through可知作者对她学习的态度是坚持不懈的;故选B.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断..