2023广西壮族自治区高三下学期4月模拟考试各科试卷及答案
1.本试卷分第卷本试卷分第卷(选择题选择题)和第卷和第卷(非选择题非选择题)两部分。满分两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将2答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出2后，用考生作答时，请将2答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出2后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的2标号涂黑铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的2标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的2无效，在358卷、草稿纸上作答无效。毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的2无效，在358卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.做选考题时，考生须按照题目要求作答，并用做选考题时，考生须按照题目要求作答，并用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目的题号涂黑。铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目的题号涂黑。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷第卷第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)做题时，先将2标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的2转涂到答题卡上。做题时，先将2标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的2转涂到答题卡上。第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题
1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the man do last night?A.He watched TV.B.He played tennis.C.He worked overtime.
2.What does the girl want?A.A sweater.B.A dress.C.Shoes.
3.Where is the man hurrying to go?A.To his office.B.To a meeting room.C.To the front desk.4.What does the woman mean?A.She is likely to visit the castle.B.She is impressed with the castle.C.She is disappointed at the castle.5.Which subject does the girl dislike?A.Art.B.Geography.C.History.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题
1.5 分，满分分，满分 2
2.5 分分)第 2 页/共 17 页听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 和和 7 题。题。6.What did the man do in the wildlife park?A.He drove through it.B.He traveled with the keepers.C.He took a close look at the tigers.7.What does the man think of the keepers?A Free.B.Helpful.C.Outgoing.听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 和和 9 题。题。8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Learning methods.B.Language CDs.C.New vocabulary.9.What does the woman do every night?A.She watches films.B.She listens to music.C.She reviews new words.听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。10.When does the conversation probably take place?A.In the morning.B.Around noon.C.In the evening.1
1.What is the purpose of the womans call?A.To invite the man to dinner.B.To change an appointment.C.To invite the man to visit their friends.1
2.What will the man do next Saturday?A.Go on business in Scotland.B.Go to the womans house.C.Attend a wedding party.听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。1
3.Where is the magazine?A.On the sofa.B.On the desk.C.On the kitchen table.14.What does the woman advise the man to do?.第 3 页/共 17 页A.Wait until she finishes the magazine.B.Buy a copy of the magazine.C.Read the magazine online.15.How much will the magazine probably cost next month?A.
3.B.4 C.5.16.What does the man say about the woman?A.She is a big fan of fashion magazine.B.She is addicted to Martin Scorsese.C She likes the film The Departed very much.听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。17.What was wrong with the speaker?A.Her car broke down.B.Her car key was lost.C.She couldnt find her way.18.What did the speaker do before meeting the stranger?A.She stayed in her car.B.She sat by the road.C.She made a phone call.19.How did the stranger help the speaker?A.By calling for help.B.By driving her home.C.By accompanying her.20.How did the speaker thank the stranger?A.She paid him some moneyB.She expressed her gratitude.C.She treated him to dinner.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 题题;每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIve consulted several travel experts and found out the top places in the USA worth visiting.Where:New Orleans,LouisianaWhy:New Orleans is known for its music and food scenenot to mention the festivals.It has about 130 festivals each year so theres really no bad time to visit.Bourbon Street is the obvious choice for food,drink and jazz and its definitely a mustvisit location,especially for firsttimers to the city.第 4 页/共 17 页Where:Vail,ColoradoWhy:Vail is the perfect destination for travelers looking to find almost everything in one central spot.Stay at the amazing Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail to be steps away from Vail Village,a popular spot with cobblestone(鹅卵石)streets for wandering leisurely.The countrys largest free transportation system runs frequently,making it easy to access almost anywhere from Vail Village to Lionshead Village.Where:Hudson Valley,New YorkWhy:The Hudson Valley is where New Yorkers go to escape the citys noises when they need a healthy treatment of nature and relaxation.Just an hour and a half drive north of New York City,the Hudson Valley is made up of small,impossibly charming towns,where the air is fresher and things do move slower in the mountains.
1.What is New Orleans famous for?A.Various festivals.B.Musical instruments.C.Natural scenery.D.Food processors.
2.Which place would you prefer if you like walking leisurely around?A.Bourbon Street.B.Vail Village.C.Lionshead Village.D.New Orleans.
3.What can New Yorkers enjoy in the Hudson Valley?A.Ancient towns.B.Healthy diets.C.Bird watching.D.Inner peace.BCory,aged 30,was diagnosed with spinal muscular atrophy（脊髓性肌萎缩症）at a very young age.Because of his condition,he began using a wheelchair at age 4.His mother,Sandy Gilbreath,raised him as a single parent.Although taking care of a child with a disability was challenging,she ensured that Cory didnt miss out on the fun things in life.Sandy took him on road trips during summer breaks throughout his childhood.The exciting experiences of exploring new places inspired him to set a lifelong goal of visiting all seven continents.Fortunately,Cory was able to do that just before the COVID-19 started.He and his mother traveled to Antarctica in February,just before the borders closed.It was the seventh and final continent off his list.He became the first-ever wheelchair user to visit all the seven continents!According to Cory,traveling in a wheelchair requires a wide range of planning and research.He starts his research six to twelve months before each trip,making sure that there are accessible transportation options in the location.He would also call up hotels or rental homes to confirm if they are truly as accessible as they claim to be.When Cory started going on adventures,there werent many online resources discussing accessible travel.To 第 5 页/共 17 页help other travelers with disabilities explore the world as he does,he decided to share his knowledge in his blog.Aiming to promote representation of the wheelchair-using community,Cory and his mother wrote a childrens book,titled Lets Explore with Cor Cor,which is about a boy who travels around the world in his powered wheelchair.Traveling to all seven continents wasnt something I was sure was going to be possible,he said.But if you stay determined and keep a positive attitude,the opportunities are limitless.4.What made Cory Lee decide to visit all seven continents?A.His mothers expectation.B.His travelling experiences.C.His dream of helping others.D.His objective of making a history.5.What worries Cory most about a trip?A.Rental fees.B.Local attractions.C.Accommodation.D.Transportation.6.Why did Cory and his mother write the book?A.To enrich online resources.B.To record travelling events.C.To help people with special needs.D.To introduce wheelchair adventures.7.What can we learn from Corys story?A.Nothing can prevent a determined heart.B.Disability can turn into an opportunity,C.Travelling shapes a positive attitude.D.Mom is the creator of childrens dreams.CThink of the last time you disagreed with another person.Maybe you argued with your brother over what to watch on TV.Or perhaps you tried to convince grownups that ice cream makes a better dinner than vegetables.How did your disagreement end?Were you able to see the issue from the other persons viewpoint?In many situations,disagreements are unavoidable.Theyre part of life.In fact,many people look on them as 第 6 页/共 17 页opportunities to learn.They do so by trying to understand where both sides are coming from.How can you understand both sides of an issue?Often,its best to start by asking questions.Questions help us learn about the world around us.The right questions can also help us learn about other people.In a disagreement,asking for more information can help you learn about a persons viewpoint.Therefore,we might as well see something from the perspective(视角)of others.When seeking to understand both sides of an issue,its important to know the difference between facts and opinions.Remember,facts are based on true information.Opinions can change from person to person.Paying attention to facts can stop prejudice from taking over in a disagreement.This can help everyone involved see both sides of the issue.Maybe you re wondering why its important to understand both sides of an issue,anyway.After all,dont most people just want to prove that their side is right?Often,thats true.However,understanding the whole issue can lead to both sides working together.Disagreements may be uncomfortable at first.However,when both sides truly try to understand each other,they often find they have more in common than they thought.The next time you disagree with other people,try asking them questions about their viewpoint.You will surely learn a lot from doing so.8.What does the underlined word“so”refer to in Paragraph 2?A.Ignoring chances to learn.B.Knowing more about themselves.C.Shaping a right way to see the world.D.Making the disagreements a chance to learn.9.According to the passage,how can we solve a disagreement?A.By changing the others opinion.B.By trying to stand in others shoes.C.By making both sides comfortable.D.By telling facts and opinions apart.10.How does the author support his view?A.By reasoning.B.By making comparison.C.By listing data.D.By raising questions.1
1.Whats the the best title of the passage?A.Disagreements Are Unavoidable.B.We Should Avoid Disagreements.C.Let Disagreements Function Well.D.Disagreements Lead to Bad Result.DA team of researchers at Johannes Kepler University has found that the skin of a certain kind of mushroom can be used as a biodegradable(可生物降解的)base for computer chips.In their paper published in the journal Science Advances,the group describes how well it worked and how easily it could be cleanly got rid of after the 第 7 页/共 17 页chip was no longer useful.Most chips used to make electronic devices are set on a base of plastic.However,unfortunately,the type of plastic used isnt at all recyclable,which means most computer chips end up in landfills(垃圾填埋场)around the world.Previous research has suggested that this leads to 100 million tons of electronic waste added to landfills each year.After searching for plenty of alternatives,the team in Austria came across Ganoderma lucidum,a type of mushroom that grows on dead hardwood trees.They noted that it grows a skin to cover its root-like part.After removing some of the skin from several samples,the researchers found that it was flexible and was able to stand high temperatures.They also noted that if kept away from light and wetness,the skin would last a long time.On the other hand,if it were exposed to such conditions intentionally,it would quickly decompose.These are all features that the team thought would make for a very good chip base.The team developed a means for placing metal electronic components onto the skin.Testing of the result showed that the skin worked nearly as well as the traditional plastic base and that it could remain undamaged after being bent repeatedly.They also found the skin could be used to make battery components.More work is required to ensure that the skin works as hoped in an industrial setting.Also,a clean process for removing the skin from the chips still needs to be found.1
2.What do we learn about most computer chips?A.They end up as electronic waste.B.They are made of plastic.C.They are easily worn out.D.They can be completely recycled.1
3.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A.How researchers carried out tests.B.What a good chip base was like.C.Why researchers tested on mushroom skin.D.What qualities were found about mushroom skin.14.What follow-up research might researchers do?A.The skins potential in the same setting.B.The skins performance as battery components.C.A convenient way to put electronics on the skin.D.A clean process to get the skin away from chips.15.Whats the writing purpose of the text?A.To report a new discovery of mushrooms.第 8 页/共 17 页B.To picture the future of computer chips.C.To show the features of mushrooms.D.To call for nature-friendly computer chips.第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The most successful people all have certain habits in their daily routines.These habits help contribute to their success.Forming a new good habit can be a struggle,but it is well worth the effort._16_Set your goal.Before you can begin to work on your new habit,figure out exactly what you hope to accomplish._17_Make sure that your goal is specific,measurable and realistic to increase your chances of success._18_It is important to choose the habits that are most likely to help you achieve your goal.After you have set your goal and worked out all the specifics of achieving that goal,identify a habit that is part of achieving that goal.Consider what good habit would help you accomplish that goal.Consider your motivation.Once you have identified your goal and the new habit you need to accomplish this goal,then take some time to consider your motivation._19_It is your good motivation that can help you change from possible failure to certain success with your new habit.Give yourself time.Forming a new habit can take a long time.Some people can form a new habit in as little as a few weeks,while other people will take several months.As you work to form your new habit,just keep in mind that it may be a while before it comes true._20_A.Identify ways to achieve goals.B.Find the habit you want to form.C.It is worthwhile to consider your goal.D.Good habits are sure to make you a success.E.Try to be patient with yourself as you form your new habit.F.Here are the four steps you can follow to form good habits.G.Your motivation is the reason why you want to form this new habit.第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 45 分分)第 9 页/共 17 页第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空(共共 20 小题小题;每小题每小题
1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nicholas Bostic was on his way to get gas one night when he saw some flames rising from the front of a house in Lafayette,Indiana.He stepped on his_21_,turned his car around and pulled into the driveway.Then he,_22_hed left his phone at home and couldnt dial 91
1.The_23_man jumped out of
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