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2023届国考1号(数学)理工类4
1、2023届国考1号(数学)理工类4
2、国考1号卷 英语
3、国考1号高中2023届毕业班学月滚动能力检测三化学
分析 本文主要讲述作者最喜欢的运动是足球.作者的校队每周练习三次,经常在电视或网上观看足球比赛.作者认为踢足球能使身体长高,也能锻炼团队精神.同时,也要服从队长,要想赢得比赛,不能犯规太多.
解答 To be honest,as a Senior Two student,my favorite sport is football.I was a member of our school football team.We practice for three times a week and often watch football match on TV or on the Internet together.Play football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.We must keep in minds that we play for the team instead∧ourselves.Also sport teaches us the important of obeying the rules in a match.Each player must listen to the captain(队长),which is the leader of the team.And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.
详解:
1.was改为am 考查动词时态.全文讲述的是一般事实,用一般现在时态.
2.去掉for 考查词语用法.此处practice是不及物动词,three times是状语,不需要介词,for要去掉.
3.match改为matches 考查名词复数.观看的足球比赛不止一次,要用复数形式.
4.Play改为Playing 考查动名词.分析句子结构,句中缺少主语,用动名词短语playing football作主语.
5.give改为gives 考查主谓一致. makes和gives是并列谓语,都用单数三人称形式.
6.minds改为mind 考查固定搭配.keep in mind意为"记住; 牢记",是固定搭配.
7.加of 考查介词.instead意为"替代,顶替",是副词,instead of意为"(用…)代替…,(是…)而不是…",是介词,此处应是:(用…)代替…,(是…)而不是….
8.important改为importance 考查名词.定冠词the后接名词形式.
9.which改为who 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词captain在从句中作主语,用关系代词who.
10.they改为we 考查代词.此处主句的主语与从句的主语一致,都是we.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一种新型供暖系统微波加热器,安全便捷,损耗小,不加热墙壁和家具,直接加热房间的人.
解答 26.A.推理判断题.根据第二段Using microwaves to directly heat owners of a room would save much of the energy wasted by heating walls and furniture可知文章讲的是一种新型供暖系统;故选A.
27.B.细节理解题.根据第二段Using microwaves to directly heat owners of a room would save much of the energy wasted by heating walls and furniture可知微波加热器不加热墙壁和家具,直接加热房间的人;故选B.
28.B.细节理解题.根据第三段He found that a person will start to feel warmth at about 20 milliwatts per square centimeter (mw./sq.cm.); a satisfactory feeling of warmth occurs between 35 and 50mw./sq.cm可知40毫瓦/平方厘米时一个人感到舒适温暖;故选B.
29.A.细节理解题.根据第四段When you stepped into the living room,for example,a motion detector (运动感应器)would turn on the magnetron,filling the room with low-power microwaves可知磁控使房间充满了低功率微波;故选A.
30.C.推理判断题.根据最后一段Buffler says microwaves may attract livestock(家畜) farmers.Lambs that are born outdoors in winter,for example,are frequently lost to cold.Microwaves could warm the lambs safely and quickly可知微波炉将首先被家畜饲养者使用,他们希望在冬天保护他们的羊羔;故选C.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
18.C【解析】材料强调的是人民监督员对检察机关的监督,而不是对监察机关的监督,排除①。新的《人民监督员选任管理办法》不能视为法律,排除③。②④说法正确且符合题意,入选。